当代大学生对心理健康服务的需求

Contemporary College Students' Needs for Mental Health Services

目的探讨当代大学生存在的心理问题以及对心理健康服务的需求。方法采用自编的开放式问卷对276名大学生进行调查。结果当代大学生最为关注的是职业生涯,占19.43%,其余心理问题依次为情感问题、人际交往、自我意识、情绪控制、压力应对、学习问题、虚荣心、人品道德、环境适应和网络成瘾;当自己或同学陷入心理问题时,大学生选择了不同的疏导方式,求助对象首先为同学,占53.36%,之后依次为专业人士或机构、自己、师长、媒体、大自然。结论高校心理健康服务应注重发展目标,细化服务内容,增加服务资源的可及性和重视非专业的社会支持系统。

Objective To identify the psychological problems of college students and their needs for mental health services. Method 276 university students were selected and measured with an open-ended questionnaire. Results Contemporary college students are most concerned about their career, accounting for 19.43%, which is followed by the rest of psychological problems：romantic love, interpersonal relationships, self-awareness, emotional control, stress response, /earning problems, vanity, moral character, environmental adaptation and internet addiction. When the students themselves or their classmates have psychological problems, they have chosen different ways to ease recourse to classmates is the first choice,accounting for 53. 36%, followed by to professionals or institutions, by themselves, to teachers, to media and to the nature. Conclusion In college mental health services, focus should be placed on development objectives, specification of services, improvement of the service availability of resources and importance of non-professional social support system.