文化人类学视野中的游戏、体育与民族传统体育

Play,Sport and Traditional Sport:Perspective of Cultural Anthropology

从人类学的研究视角出发,以文献综述和逻辑推理为主要研究方法,把游戏、体育和民族传统体育之间的关系作为研究对象。主要研究结果有:游戏的本质是自由,它标准化之后的形态——体育的本质也是如此;游戏是体育和民族传统体育的根源,而体育和民族传统体育之间没有必然的因果关系;脱离体育的源头和它所依存的文化内涵而解读体育,从而想当然地阐述民族传统体育,是不科学的;必须从人类学的视野来重新思考体育和民族传统体育。

The main research methods of the article, from the perspective of culture anthropology, are literature review and logical reasoning and the research object is relationship between play, sport and traditional sport. The main findings are： the nature of the play is free, the sport too; the root of sport and traditional sport is play and there is no certain causal relationship be- tween sport and traditional sport; it is unscientific to unscramble sport without thinking sport source and cultural meaning of sport and then take it for granted to the traditional sport; it should come from the anthropological perspective to rethink sport and traditional sport.