驾驶员心理特征与驾驶安全的关系研究

The Relationship Between Psychological Characteristics of Drivers and Driving Safety

随着人-车-环境系统复杂性的增加和交通事故数量的上升,新型交通工具对驾驶员的要求随之提高。从人的心理与控制的关系及汽车驾驶员的心理特征出发,具体分析心理各特征因素对驾驶员的影响,在此基础上建立汽车驾驶员安全评价模型,最后提出了在考虑心理因素的前提下提高道路行车安全的具体措施。

The request of the new type vehicle to the drivers is becoming more and more strict with the increase of traffic accidents and the system＇ s complexity. Based on the relation of the driver＇ s mentality and control and psychological characteristics of drivers, this paper analyzes the effects of psychological characteristics on the driver, sets up the safety assessment model and finally puts forward same specific measures to improve the traffic safety.