体校教练员职业压力、应对方式、主观幸福感关系探讨

Research on Occupational Pressure,Coping Style and Subjective Wellbeing of Coach

以我国体校教练员为研究对象,采用访谈、文献分析、问卷调查等方法探讨了我国体校教练员工作压力、应对方式与主观幸福感三者之间的关系。结论:(1)积极应对方式与情感指数、生活满意度和幸福感指数都存在显著正相关,而消极应付与情感指数、生活满意度、幸福感指数都存在极显著负相关,表明积极应对方式与高的幸福感紧密相关,消极应对方式则对幸福感有消极影响作用;(2)教练员职业压力源和情感指数、生活满意度、幸福感指数均呈显著正相关;(3)积极应对方式与工作任务本身维度呈显著负相关,与其它维度成正相关;而教练员消极应对方式与工作任务本身、组织结构和氛围、职业发展、家庭因素、工作待遇和社会关系呈显著正相关;(4)压力是预测教练员主观幸福感的重要因素,应对方式和职业压力源对幸福感的体验起着一定的调节作用,对主观幸福感和心理健康有较好的预测作用。

This research based on the methods of interviewing, literature reviews and questionnaires. It surveys the relation among occupation pressure, coping style and subjective wellbeing of the coaches of sports school. The main conclusions ： （ 1 ） there is significant positive correlation among the positive coping style, sensibility index, life satisfaction and the index of wellbeing. However, there is marked negative correlation among the negative coping style, sensibility index, life satisfaction and the index of well - being. That means the positive coping style is closely linked to high index of weUbeing, while the negative coping style has a negative impact on the index of wellbeing. （2） There is significant positive correlation among the source of occupational pressure of the coaches, life satisfaction and the index of wellbeing. （3） There is marked negative correlation between the positive coping style and the dimensionality of work assignment itself. However, there is significant positive correla- tion between the positive coping style and the other dimensionalities. And there is significant positive correlation among the negative coping style of the coaches, the work assignment, the organizational structure and atmosphere, the career development, the family factors, the work fare and the social relations. （4） Pressure is an important factor to predict the subjective wellbeing of the coaches. And the coping style, together with the source of occupational pressure, plays an adjective role in the experience of the wellbeing. Also they can be well used to predict the subjective wellbeing and the mental health.