从第29届奥运会看竞技跆拳道的发展

Analyzing the Development of Taekwondo from the 29th Olympic Gamesition

对参加2008年北京奥运会跆拳道比赛决赛阶段各场次的技术统计和得分情况进行分析。结果表明:奖牌分布呈现区域不均衡的特点;决出胜负方式单一,胜负方得分具有显著性正相关;女子技战术发展有待完善,男子比赛差距缩小;得分方式以防守反击为主,胜方的进攻和防守得分效率高于败方;拳击格挡技术运用少,击头技术发展滞后;胜方的警告和扣分高于败方,且以回避比赛和倒地犯规为主。

This paper analyzes the statistics scores and the video of the finals of Taekwondo in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games： The results showed that： medals region distribution show the characteristics of uneven ; the way winner success is single, the scores of the winning or the losing have significant positive correlation ; the women＇s technical and tactical development should be improved and the gap among men＇s game became narrow; counterattack is the main scoring approach ,and the offensive and defensive efficiency rating of the winners are higher than losers＇; the boxing parry was less used and lags techno- logical development behind the first hit; winners warn and lose points were higher than the losers＇which mainly came from avoiding competition and felling to the ground foul.