非均衡条件下技术扩散路径的理论辩争与现实选择——基于辽宁装备制造业的经验性分析

Theoretical Argument and Reality Choice of Technical Diffusion Paths under Imbalance Conditions——Based on the Empirical Analysis of Equipment Manufacturing in Liaoning Province

以非均衡条件为背景,在对比分析"比较优势"和"逆比较优势"的基础上,提出应按照中国(以辽宁省为例)具体的资源禀赋条件,产品、市场结构和区位优势,大力发展和振兴传统产业中的装备制造业。通过对技术引进和技术自主创新经验的分析总结,文章得出了以技术自主创新为主线,以技术创新体系为依托,创建出多元技术进步方式和扩散途径的基本结论。

Starting with the contrast analysis between ＂comparative advantages＂ and ＂reverse comparative advantages＂ under imbalance conditions, this paper points out that traditional equipment manufacturing should be greatly developed and revitalized in China （take Liaoning Province as example） according to the actual resources, the products, the market structure and the geographical superiority. Through analyzing and summarizing the technical introduction and the technical independent innovation experiences, the paper comes to a basic conclusion of focusing on technical independent innovation and relying on the technical innovation system to construct the multi-dimensional means and diffusion paths for technological progress.