《中国民航飞行员心理应激问卷》编制的研究

Research on Development of "Psychological Stress Questionnaire of China Civil Aviation Pilots"

目的编制适合中国民航飞行员职业特点的《中国民航飞行员心理应激问卷》。方法在文献研究、专家访谈和开放式问卷调查的基础上,编制预测问卷,对初测数据(N1=144)进行探索性因素分析以及信度、效度检验。对正式施测的数据(N2=315)进行验证性因素分析。结果该问卷分工作负荷、工作中的人际关系、职业发展、飞行安全要求、工作环境和生活事件应激6个维度,共32个项目。经检验,其信度和效度的各项指标均达到了心理测量学的要求。结论该问卷可用于中国民航飞行员心理应激的测量及其相关研究。

Objective To develop ＂Psychological Stress Questionnaire of China Civil Aviation Pilots（PSQ-CCAP）＂according to their vocational characteristics.Methods Firstly based on literature reviews,expert interviews and open questionnaire investigations,the preliminary psychological stress questionnaire,with 47 items,was developed.Preliminary test data（N1=144） were processed with factor analysis,reliability and validity detection.Secondly 180 questionnaires were sent to various airline civil aviation pilots,165 were back.Formal test data（N2=315） were checked with factor analysis.Results ＂PSQ-CCAP＂ consisted of work load,colleague relation,career development,requirements of aviation safety,work environment and life event stresses,6 dimensions,total with 32 items.Good reliability and validity（with c coefficient 0.7060.897） met the requirements of PSQ-CCAP.Conclusion ＂PSQ-CCAP＂ is developed.It can be applied to psychological stress measurement of China civil aviation pilots and further related researches.