1KANKATER K, SIN HG P, ELLIOT D S. Pereutaneous plating of the low energy unstable tibial plateau fractures: anew technique [J]. Injury,2001,32(3) :229-232.
3DOMINGO L J, CECILIA D, HERRERA A, et al. Trochantreic fractures treated with a proximal femoral nail[J]. International Orthopaedics, 2001,25: 298.
4AHRENGART L, TONKVIST H,FORNANDER P,et aL A randomized studay of the compression hip screw and Gamma nail in 426 fracture[J]. Clin Orthop,2002,401:209.
5EDWARDS S A, PANDIT H G, CLARKE H J. Thelonggammanail, aDGH experience[J]. Injury,2000,9 : 701.
6SADOWSKI C, LUBBEKE A,SAUDAN M. Treatment of reverse oblique And transverse intertrochanteric fractures with use of an intramedulary nail[J]. J Bone Joint Surg(Br),2002,84(3) :372.
7K. CASEY CHAN, GURDEV S GILL. Cemented hemiarthroplasties for elderly patients with intertroehanterie fraetures[J]. Clin Orthop, 2000,317 (2) : 206 -215.
5Christodoulou N,Sdrenias C,Salagiannis G,et al.Fixation of tro-chanteric or subtrochanteric fractures using dynamic external fix-ators[J].Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot,2007,93(3):264-268.
6Oger P,Katz V,Lecorre N,et al.Fracture of the great trochantertreated by dynamic hip screw plate:measure of impaction accordingto fracture type[J].Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot,1998,84(6):539-545.
8Melton LJ 3rd,Keams AE,Atkinson EJ,et al.Secular trends in hip fracture incidence and recurrence[J].Osteoporos Int, 2009,20(5): 687-694.
9Muilerler ME,Nazarian S ,Koch P.The Comprehensive Ciassification of Fractures of the Long Bones[M].NewYork: Springer Verlag, 1990:118.
10Gotfried Y.The lateral trochanteric wall: a key element in the reconstruction of unstable pertrochanteric hip fractures[J].Clin Orthep Eelat Res, 2004(425): 82-88.