信阳地灯音乐演变轨迹探究

Investigation on the Evolution of Xinyang Group Lamp Song

地灯是信阳地区一种独特的民间歌舞小戏,其唱腔部分叫灯歌。灯歌由运用加衬句、加锣鼓、人声帮腔、跺句到抢句子等各种艺术手段,发展成既有抒情性、舞蹈性,又兼备叙事性的具有戏曲特点的复杂灯歌形式。从简单的民歌形式演变为一种复杂的具有戏曲特征的歌舞小戏,展示了灯歌向花鼓灯、花鼓戏音乐演变的轨迹。灯歌在豫南花鼓灯音乐发展中具有重要地位。

The ground lamp is a unique dance folk drama in the Xinyang area, and its melody part is called the lamp song. This article carries on the analysis from the longitudinal angle to lamp song this folk music, investigates how the lamp song develop into both the lyricism, the dance, and the narrative, but also has the drama characteristic of complex lamp song form by utilizing the art medium such as lining sentence, the percussion instrument, the sounds of people to back up, the stamp the sentence and snatch the sentence. The article also combs its structure and the shape changing rule, then demonstrated the trail of the lamp song, inquires about the origin status of lamg song which is the develooment of flower drum lamp music in the south of Henan province.