论入华粟特人流向的完整线索及最终归宿——基于粟特人“回鹘化”所作的考察

The Integrated Clue and Final Destination of Flow Direction Arrived in China Sogdian——The Study of Sogdian into Uighur

安史之乱后,中原汉人产生了排斥胡人的社会风潮,粟特人用改变姓氏、郡望等方法极力抹掉自己的胡人特征,出现了"汉化"现象。与此同时,由于丝绸之路为吐蕃所阻,众多入华粟特人转而以摩尼教徒的身份进入回鹘汗国,并籍草原丝绸之路开展东西方贸易,开始了"回鹘化"的进程。9世纪中叶及11世纪中叶回鹘汗国及甘州回鹘的"汉化"过程中,也裹杂了众多"回鹘化"了的粟特人。而对于最终融于维吾尔族的粟特人而言,"回鹘化"也是其重要阶段。

An Lushan-Shi Siming Rebellion after,the Hans start reject the Hunni.Sogdian changed their surname and birthplace so that they can get rid of the characteristics of barbarian,appeared Chinese of phenomenon.At the same time,Silk Road was impassable.A great number of Sogdians entered Uighur Khanate in their character as the manichean,and start to trade between the East and the West on the Steppe Silk Road.They start the process of fitting into Uighurs.The mid-9th century to the mid11th century,in the Uighur Khanate and Ganzhou-uighur（甘州回鹘） of chinesization process,that contains a great number of Sogdians.For the Sogdians flow into Uighur eventually,the process into Uighur is a very important period.