基于多步裁定法评估编队超视距空战效能

Evaluating effectiveness for formation beyond visual range air combat based on multi-step adjudication method

提出了评估编队歼击机超视距空战效能的多步裁定法。用损失交换比和剩余飞机数量作为效能指标,将最优火力分配与空空反导弹引入到多步裁定模型中。考虑了电子对抗与飞机生存力,计算了歼击机领先发射概率、空空导弹击毁概率和发射次数。算例表明,领先发射一方超视距空战效能通常较高,滞后发射一方若采用最优火力分配、空空反导弹、电子对抗及提高飞机生存力等措施也可提高超视距空战效能。此模型计算简便,合理有效。

The multi-step adjudication method of evaluating the effectiveness for formation fighter beyond visual range air combat was given. Commutative loss ratio and residual fighter quantity were regarded as effectiveness indexes. An optimal fire distribution and an air-to-air antimissile missile were introduced into the multi-step adjudication method. Considering the electronic countermeasure and fighter survivability, first-launch probability of fighter, killing probability and launch times of the air-to-air missile, a numerical example shows that the first-launch side＇ s beyond visual range air combat effectiveness is high generally, the lag-launch side＇ s beyond visual range air combat effectiveness could be improved by using the optimal fire distribution, air-to-air antimissile missiles, electronic countermeasure and enhancing the fighter survivability. The model is not only an easy calculation but also reasonable and effective.