2Bergstrom N, Braden B J, Laguzza A , et al . The Braden scale for predicting pressure sore risk[ J ]. Nurs Res, 1987,36 (4) :206 - 210 .
3Neidig JR , Kleiber C, Oppliger RA . Risk factors associated with pressure ulcers in the Intensive patient following Open - heart surgery[J]. Prog Carcliovasc Nurs,1989,4 (3) :99-106.
4Okamoto GN , Lamers JV , Shurtleff DB . Skin breakdown in patients with myelomeningocele[ J ]. Arch Phys Med Rehabil , 1983, 64:20 -23.
5Curley MAQ, Quigley SM , Lin M . pressure ulcer in pediatric intensive care : Incidence and associated factors [ J ]. Pediatr Crit Care Med ,2003,4 (3) :284 -290.
6Murdoch V . pressure care in the Intensive care unit [ J ]. Nurs stand ,2003,17(6) :71-74,76.
7Murdoch V . pressure care in the paediatric intensive care unit [J]. Murs Stand ,2003,17 (6) :71 -74,76.
8李小寒,尚少梅.基础护理学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2002:83.
9Irring V , Yoag T , Atkinson J. know how :Wound management in neonates[J]. Nuts Times, 1996 ,92 (46):74-75.
3Zielstorff RD,Estey G,Vickery A,et al.Evaluation of a decision support system for pressure ulcer prevention and management:preliminary find-ings[J].Proc AMIA Annu Fall Symp,1997:248-252.
4Capon A,Pavoni N,Mastromattei A,et al.Pressure ulcer risk in long-term units:prevalence and associated factors[J].J Adv Nurs,2007,58(3):263-272.
5Balzer K,Pohl C,Dassen T,et al.The Norton,Waterlow,Braden,and Care Dependency Scales:comparing their validity when identifying patientsr pressure sore risk[J].J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs,2007,34(4):389-398.
6Pokorski RJ.Severity criteria for critical illness insurance definitions[J].J Insur Med,2006,38(3):199-204.
7Braden BJ,Maklebust J.Preventing pressure ulcers with the Braden scale:an update on this easy-to-use tool that assesses a patient's risk[J].Am J Nurs,2005,105(6):70-72.