厌氧折流板反应器及其废水处理工艺

Anaerobic Baffled Reactor and Its Application in Wastewater Treatment

介绍了厌氧折流板反应器（ABR）的理论基础及其在废水处理方面的发展和应用。多相厌氧（SMPA）理论认为，一个作为微生物生长繁殖的微型生态系统的厌氧反应器，应能保证各类微生物的正常代谢，物质和能量流动的高效顺畅。ABR几乎完美的实现了SMPA理论，具有结构简单、投资少、运行稳定、抗冲击负荷能力强、处理效率高等一系列优点，适于处理各种浓度的废水。

The basic theory, development, and application of the anaerobic baffled reactor for wastewater treatment were presented. The staged multi - phase anaerobic theory argues that an anaerobic reactor, acting as the microecosystem in which different groups of microorganisms grow and reproduce, should ensure stability of metabolic activities, as well as the high efficiency and smoothness of energy flow and transformation of substance. The anaerobic baffled reactor has combined all the elements in the staged multi - phase anaerobic theory. ABR has some advantages over other anaerobic reactors, such as simple design, inexpensive to construct, stable to hydraulic and organic shock loadings, and high treatment efficiency, resulting in the reactor which is capable of treating various wastewaters.