土地流转风险及防御的福利经济学分析

Welfare economics analysis of the risk and prevention of land-flowing

中央力推土地承包经营权的流转,其政策目的是增进广大农民福祉,促进土地流出方与流入方的双赢,即通过土地资源的有效配置,达到社会福利的帕累托最优。从社会语言学的话语分析入手,可发现在土地流转帕累托最优背后隐藏诸多不利情形。运用福利经济学原理,提出政府要积极良性干预,才能促进土地流转的科学发展,真正达到中央政府的政策目标。

Central government makes efforts to promote the flowing of contracted land rights and its aim is to enhance the interests of farmers and to promote double win of land-flow-in party and land-flow-out party. By effective allocation of land resources, Pareto Optimum of social welfare can be reached. From the analysis of words of social linguistics, this paper finds that many disadvantages are hidden behind Pareto Optimum of land-flowing. Using welfare economics principles, this paper advances that active good intervention by governments can promote scientific development of land-flowing and can reach the policy goal of central government.