从冥游、梦幻、放生看《聊斋志异》中发迹变泰

From deep sleep travel,dream and free captive animals to see changed fortune in "Liaozhaizhiyi"

发迹变泰故事主要是"以主人公人生境遇由穷到达、社会地位由低到高的转变过程为叙述中心"。蒲松龄从冥游、梦幻、放生三种途径表达他发迹变泰的思想,即对财富的向往,对功名富贵的渴望,对儒家传统伦理道德观念的看重与认同。蒲松龄对发迹变泰的认识是理性而深刻的,一方面他认同发迹是人生向上的转变,是一种鲜花着锦的人生态势,另一方面他也指出变泰诱发人的恶向欲望,衍生种种的世态炎凉与丑恶行径,蒲松龄以他的如椽妙笔为我们留下了值得深思的精神财富。

The stories in changed fortune mainly described that the main character is based on the situation in life from poor to rich process, social status from low to high transformation. From deep sleep travel, dream, free captive animals, Pu Songling expressed his thought about the life would change in fortune, namely, longing for wealth, desiring for fame, identifying with the Confucian moral tradition. Pu Songling＇ s thought is rational and profound, on the one hand, he agrees that the upward changes in life are good; on the other hand, he also pointed out that the changes induced to the evil desires and ugly acts. By his wonderful pen, Pu Songling left us worthwhile spiritual wealth.