49例甲型H1N1流感感染者心理健康状况调查

Survey on Mental Health Status of 49 Cases of Infected Persons with A(H1N1) Influenza Viruses

目的从甲型H1N1流感疫情在高校发生以及蔓延这一现象出发,探索校园突发聚集性卫生事件对大学生心理健康的影响,为解决校园突发事件所采取的应急措施提供科学依据。方法采用SCL-90症状自评量表以及自编量表对49例甲型H1N1流感感染者进行心理健康状况调查,并将调查结果与国内大学生常模进行比较。结果住院大学生在焦虑、抑郁、偏执、恐惧等方面分值均低于全国大学生常模。结论在甲型H1N1流感疫情中,住院学生的心理健康状况与学生对疫情性质的了解、社会支持和人文关怀等社会因素相关。

Objective Starting from the outbreak and spread of A（H1N1） influenza to explore the impact of campus emergent mass health incidents, on the metal health of college students and try to provide scientific measures to handle campus emergencies. Methods Mental health status of 49 cases of H1N] influenza infectors were invested by using SCL--90 and self-made questionnaire. The results were compared with normal students. Results The scores of hospitalized students in anxiety, depression, paranoia, fear were lower than the national normal of university students. Conclusion During the epidemic of A（H1N1） influenza, mental health status of hospitalized students are related with understanding to the mature of the epidemic situation,social support, human care and other social factors.