不同地区留守儿童心理健康状况和人格特征比较

Comparison Mental Health and Personality Traits of Parents-absent Children in Different Parts

目的对贫困地区与相对富裕地区农村留守儿童的心理健康和人格特征进行比较研究。方法以《心理健康诊断测验》(MHT)量表和艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)(儿童版)为工具,对268名农村留守儿童进行调查和测量。结果富裕地区留守儿童的心理健康水平低于贫困地区的留守儿童。在人格特点上,贫困地区的留守儿童更容易表现出情绪不稳定、孤僻、与环境相处困难等特点。结论相对富裕地区的留守儿童心理健康问题更为严重,尤其是留守女生显示的地区差异比留守男生更明显。

Objective To investigate the dissimilarity of mental health and personality of parents-absent children living in poor region and relatively affluent areas. Methods Adopting Mental Health Test（MHT） and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, we surveyed 268 junior students in Henan Province. Results The mental state level of parents-absent children health in wealthy region was lower than that in poor region. On the personality traits ,parents-absent children in poverty-strlcken areas more easily represented unsteady emotion, eccentricity and getting along with environment difficulty etc. Conclusion Relatively affluent areasl children without parental care had more mental problems,in which the region difference which girl children without parental care represnted was obvious.