国际刑事司法准则背景下中国保释制度之构建

Establishing Chinese Bail System under the Background of International Criminal Justice Principles

自由权是一项基本人权。保障人权是国际刑事司法准则的最高价值目标,其中规定的对审前羁押的限制措施即为了使该项权利能得实现的保障之一。致力于该目标的实现,各国在其刑事诉讼中均作出了与之相符的合理设置。针对目前我国存在于刑事司法领域的超期羁押及刑讯逼供等顽症、设计出合理可行的羁押替代性措施,将是解决这一问题的关键。保释制度,作为一项完备的制度对于限制审前羁押有着极大的吸引力和优越性,认真研究好这一项制度并因地制宜地借鉴适用,将有助于我国在国际刑事司法准则的背景下解决好以上难题。

Human rights are fundamental rights of human being. Protecting human rights is one of the most important international criminal justice principles. The measures stipulated in the principles to limit pretrial detention are one of guarantees of realizing human rights. In order to achieve the aim, all the countries prescribe suitable devices in their criminal procedure. Aiming at dealing with the problems arises from prolonged detention and coercive confession in criminal justice of our country, devising suitable and feasible substitutive measure for detention is critieal. Bail, as a complete system, has great attraction and advantage to limit pretrial detention. Studying this system and transplanting it to our country according to our situation will improve our country to resolve these problems under the background of international criminal justice principles.