参加新婚教育人群对紧急避孕的知识、态度和实践

The KAP on the Emergency Contraception ( EC) among the peri-marital education people group

为探讨新婚前后人群对避孕方法(特别是紧急避孕方法)的知识、态度和使用以及新婚前后人群对紧急避孕的需求及对推广EC的意愿的建议。采用描述性流行病学研究方法,以郑州市新婚学校为研究现场,直接收集第一手数据。采用EPI INF6.04软件包,和SPSS7.5 FOR WINDOW95软件包,进行数据处理、统计与分析。统计分析的主要指标有:频数分布,单因素分析,logistic多元回归分析等。结果平均年龄26.41岁,女性占49.4％。在第一次同房时,仅有46.4％的人使用过避孕方法。第一次同房时最常用的避孕方法是避孕套(76.1％)。在女性应答者中,25岁以下开始同房者占76.6％,有9.3％的人有过人工流产史。88.2％的人每周有1～6次同房。有43.2％的人听说过EC方法,有35.9％的人听说过紧急避孕片,有29.9％的人知道使用EC片有时间限制,有24.7％的人听说过上环可作为紧急避孕方法,有17.4％的人知道上环紧急避孕方法有时间限制。仅有12.9％的人使用过某种事后避孕方法,其中有事后3天内使用者占82.0％。92.6％的人赞成开展EC教育。73.7％的人认为,应在未婚青少年中开展EC教育。80.7％的人认为,在本单位进行EC教育是可行的。应答者认为,最易的接受的EC教育形式依次为:阅读材料(40.4％),录相(20.6％)和讲课(15.7％)。

Objective:to find out the present statues and the needs of the EC market at Zheng Zhou city and to investigate the KAP( Knowledge, Attitude and Practice) and desire on EC among the Peri-marital peoples.Methods: This study adopted the methods of the descriptive epidemiology, the study site is the new-marital schools at Zheng Zhou city. This study adopted the anonymous and self-administered questionnaires. The EPI INF6.04 software and SPSS7. 5 for Windows95 software were used to conduct the data process and statistical analyses.Results: The indexes of the statistical analyses are: frequency distribution, one factor analyses, Logistic multiple regression analyses and others. The respondents thought that it s ok to hold the EC education at their work places. The respondents thought that the most easily acceptable ways of the EC educaton in the proper orders are: the reading materials (40. 4%), the videos (20. 6% ) and the lessons (15. 7%). They thought that the most trusty EC-messaae providers in the proper arders are:the FP workers(58. 2%) and the medical workers(36.1%) .55.5% peoples thought that it was necessary to provide the EC services for those unmarried young peoples. 31. 4% respondents had the contraceptives failures. The most common contraceptives failures are: the rhythm failures (38. 8%), the withdrawn failures(25.6%)and the condom failures(17.8%).Conclusion:The peri-marital people are in great needs of the EC, they are the potential market of the popularization of the EC.