2008年青岛市黄岛区急诊伤害病例资料分析

Investigation on Injuries among Emergency Department Patients in Huangdao District of Qingdao City in 2008

[目的]了解青岛市黄岛区急诊伤害发生的特点,为制定有效的干预措施提供科学依据。[方法]对青岛市黄岛区6家监测医院2008年接诊的急诊伤害病人资料进行分析。[结果]2008年报告伤害病例7 863例。其中,男性占76.33%,25～44岁的占42.85%,文化程度初中36.36%、高中的占35.97%,本市/县户籍的占64.14%,发生在7～11月的占58.44%;发生在工业和建筑场所、公路/街道、家中的分别占29.29%、22.49%、14.88%;发生的主要原因是钝器伤、跌倒/跌落、刀/锐器伤、机动车车祸的分别占26.85%、20.97%、18.64%、15.53%;轻度伤害占73.38%。[结论]男性、青壮年是急诊伤害的主要人群,钝器伤、跌倒/跌落是伤害的主要原因。

[Objective]To find out the characteristics of emergency injury in Huangdao district of Qingdao,and provide scientific basis for making effective intervention measures. [Methods]Data of emergency injury patients in six monitoring hospitals in 2008 in Huangdao district were Analyzed. [Results]7 863 cases were reported in 2008,and male accounted for 76.33%,42.85% of these patients are between the age of 25 and 44,36.36% of them had the educational level of junior middle school,and 35.97% of senior high school. The locals accounted for 64. 14% of the total cases,and 58.44% of the injuries occurred during July to November; Injury occurred in the industrial and construction site, road/street, home accounted for 29.29 %, 22.49 % and 14.88 % respectively. Four leading causes of injuries were blunt force inj ury（26.85 % ）, falls and stab/cut（20.97%） ,knife/sharp injury（18.64%） ,and traffic injury by motor vehicles（15.53%）. While mild injury accounted for 73.38 %. [Conclusion]Male youth were the main population of emergency injury, and blunt force injury, falls were the main causes of emergency injury.