2008年青岛市运动伤害监测资料分析

Data Analysis of Sports Injuries in Qingdao City in 2008

[目的]掌握青岛市运动伤害发生情况,从而为开展预防和干预运动伤害提供依据。[方法]对2008年青岛市乡镇级以上医院初诊运动伤害病例资料进行分析。[结果]2008年合计报告运动伤害病例2 817例,其中男性占77.00%,女性占23.00%;城区占78.06%,农村占21.94%;10～24岁占60.17%,在校学生占58.22%,64.14%为上下肢伤,死亡3例。[结论]青岛市运动伤害多发生在学校与公共场所,男性高于女性,多为在校青少年学生,发生部位多为上下肢及头部。可针对运动伤害的特点,采取切实可行的预防对策。

[Objective]To understand the status of sports injuries in Qingdao in 2008,to provide a basis for sports injure prevention and intervention. [Methods]Data of sports injury cases initially diagnosed in the hospitals at township level or above in Qingdao in 2008 were analyzed. [Results]Of the 2 817 sports injury cases reported in 2008 ,male cases accounted for 77.00% ,and female accounted for 23.00%. Cases in urban district accounted for 78.06 %, and in rural areas accounted for 21.94%. Cases aged from 10 to 24 years accounted for 60.17%, school students accounted for 58.22%.64. 14% of the injuries occurred in the upper and lower extremities. 3 cases died. [Conclusion]Most of the sports injuries occurred in schools and public places in Qingdao with more cases in male than that in female. The majority of the sports injury cases were young school students. Head and the upper and lower extremities were the main parts to be injured. Practical preventive countermeasures can be taken according to the characteristics of sports injuries.