化疗病人健康性干预对化疗适应性的影响

Influence of health intervention to patients' chemotherapy adaptability

目的:让癌症患者了解有关化疗相关知识,增强战胜疾病的信心,配合医生顺利完成化疗。方法:对40例中晚期癌症病人进行健康指导。包括心理护理、饮食指导、休息指导、并发症预防指导、感染的预防指导、出院指导。干预前后采用调查表对病人心理状态、饮食要求、并发症预防知识、感染预防知识进行评价。结果:干预前后癌症病人得分差异有显著性(P<0.001)。结论:有效的健康指导提高了患者战胜疾病的信心,增强了对化疗的适应性。不仅延长了患者的生命,也提高了患者的生活质量。

Objective： To make cancer patients comprehend knowledge related to chemotherapy, enhance their confidence of overcoming disease, and cooperate with the physician in completing chemotherapy successfully. Methods： 40 medium terminal cancer patients received health guidance, including psychological nursing, dietary guidance, repose guidance, complication prevention guidance, infection prevention guidance and discharge guidance. Their mental state, diet request, complication prevention knowledge and infection prevention knowledge before and after intervention were evaluated by questionnaires. Results： There was significant difference between the scores of the cancer patients before and after intervention（P〈 0. 001）. Conclusions： Effective health guidance elevated patients＇ confidence of overcoming disease, enhances their chemotherapy adaptability, prolonged their lifetime,and improved their life quality.