摘要
目的探讨异位妊娠危险因素的改变。方法选取1989年1月—1992年12月住院治疗确诊的异位妊娠病例125例,及2008年1—12月住院治疗确诊的异位妊娠病例184例,分别就其一般资料及异位妊娠危险因素所占的比例进行比较。结果盆腔感染仍然是异位妊娠发病的主要危险因素;盆腔手术上升为第2位,且输卵管手术的原因有显著改变;紧急避孕药成为异位妊娠的危险因素之一。结论控制治疗妇科炎症是预防异位妊娠的有效措施,紧急避孕药作为避孕失败的补救措施不宜滥用。
Objective To investigate the changes of the risk factors for ectopic pregnancy in the past 20 years. Methods One hundred and twenty-five women with ectopic pregnancy diagnosed in Beijing Haidian hospital from Jan. 1989 to Dec. 1992 were used as the first case group,and 184 women diagnosed from Jan. 2008 to Dec. 2008 were served as the second group. The changes of routine information and the risk factors in ectopic pregnancy between the two groups were compared. Results The pelvic infections history is still the primary risk factor for ectopic pregnancy. Pelvic surgical history became the secondary risk factor, and the reason for tubal surgery have greatly changed. Urgent prophylactic is a new reason for ectopic pregnancy. Conclusion The control of gynecological inflammation is the most efficient measure to prevent ectopic pregnancy. As a way for contraceptive failure, urgent prophylactic can not be abused.
出处
《河北医科大学学报》
CAS
2010年第1期42-44,共3页
Journal of Hebei Medical University
关键词
妊娠
异位
危险因素
炎症
pregnancy, ectopic
risk factors
Inflammation
