试论辩诉交易制度

A Preliminary Discussion on the System of Plea Bargaining

辩诉交易制度是20世纪以来在美国发展起来的一种新的刑事诉讼模式。大量刑事案件的积压和诉讼效率的低下促成了辩诉交易在美国的发达。辩诉交易制度在节省司法资源、提高诉讼效率、体现个体自由和独立的观念等方面有着自身优势。本文从辩诉交易制度产生的理论基础入手,分析了我国引入辩诉交易的必要性和可行性,并且粗浅地提出了相关制度的构建问题。

As a new model of criminal proceedings, the plea bargaining system was developed in the United States since the early 20th century, in dealing with a great deal of backlog criminal cases and the low efficiency of litigation. The plea bargaining system has advantages in judicial resource saving, litigation efficiency improvement and individual liberty and dependence. The paper examines the necessity and possibility of inducing the system into China, and makes suggestions on related institutional building issues.