心血管系统功能紊乱患者焦虑抑郁状况分析

Analysis of anxiety and depression status of patients with heart and cardiovascular system dysfunction

目的研究心血管系统功能紊乱患者的焦虑抑郁状况。方法对300例诊断符合中国精神障碍分类与诊断标准(CCMD-3)血管系统功能紊乱患者,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)进行评定分析。结果本组男性及女性患者的SAS、SDS评分均高于常模,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);不同职业间SAS、SDS评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);中学及大专以上文化程度患者SDS评分高于小学文化程度患者,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论心血管系统功能紊乱患者常存在明显的焦虑和抑郁。

Objective To explore the anxiety and depression status of patients with heart and cardiovascular system dysfunction. Methods 300 cases of patients with heart and cardiovascular system dysfunction were assessed with SAS and SDS. Results The group of patients with SAS, SDS scores were higher than the norm, the differences were statistically significant （P 〈 0.01 ） ;Different occupations among SAS, SDS score differences were not statistically significant（ P 〉 0.05 ） ;Secondary and SDS score in patients with post-secondary or higher education level was higher than in patients with primary school education, the differences were statistically significant （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion There are serious anxiety and depression in patients with heart and cardiovascular system dysfunction.