下肢骨折术后深静脉血栓形成的预防与护理干预

Fracture of lower limb deep vein thrombosis prevention and nursing intervention

目的探讨护理干预对预防下肢骨折术后下肢静脉血栓(DVT)形成的有效性。方法160例下肢骨折术后患者随机分为观察组和对照组各80例。观察组给予系统的护理干预,对照组给予常规护理,比较2组DVT发生率。结果观察组DVT发生率为1.25%,明显低于对照组的12.5%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论系统护理干预能有效降低DVT发生率。

Objective To study the effectiveness of nursing intervention on prevention of lower limb deep venous thrombosis after fracture. Methods 160 cases of lower limbfracture patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 80 cases of each. The observation group was given systematic nursing intervention, while the control group was given conventional care. Compared the incidence of lower extremity deep venous thrombosis. Results The incidence of lower extremity deep venousthrombosis of boservation group was 1.25% ,lower than 12. 5% of control group ,the difference was statistically significant（P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Nursing intervention can effectively reduce postoperative venous thrombosis of lower limb fracture incidence.