268例前列腺炎细菌培养及药敏试验分析

目的：分析前列腺炎患者感染的病原菌种类及耐药情况，为临床诊断和治疗提供依据。方法：对268例前列腺炎患者的前列腺液进行细菌培养，鉴定细菌种属和药敏试验。结果：细菌培养阳性172例，阳性率64．2％。表皮葡萄球菌62株，金黄色葡萄球菌29株，大肠埃希菌19株，这三种细菌合计110株，占总数的64．O％。这三种细菌药敏试验结果显示，对青霉素、氨苄西林、头孢他啶的耐药程度较高，对万古霉素、左氧氟沙星和丁胺卡那等敏感程度较高。结论：以细菌培养及药敏试验结果为依据，可以指导临床合理选用抗菌药物，提高治疗效果。

Objective By analyzing the types of pathogens form prostatitis and drug resistance, to provide a basis for clinical diagnosis and treatment. Methods Prostatic fluid from 268 cases of prostatitis was processed bacterial culture, identification and drug susceptibility tests. Results 172 cases of bacterial culture were positive with the rate of 64.2%. Sensitivity test results showed that resistance rate to penicillin, ampiciUin, ceftazidime was higher while sensitivity for vaneomyein, levofloxaein, and amikaein was high. Conclusion Bacterial eulture and sensitivity test could guide the rational use of antibioties.