老舍研究中的学术不端现象批评——以蒋泥的“写老舍”为例

Criticism on Phenomenon of Academic Misconduct of Lao She’s Study —— To Jiang Ni’s Writing on Lao She

近几年来,蒋泥先生"写老舍"的成果可谓"丰硕",但笔者认为,蒋泥的"写老舍"是一些改头换面、重复出版的"成果","想当然"成分异常明显,文献资料讹误与学术失范十分普遍。特别是错误百出的《老舍的沉浮人生》,由于冠以"献给老舍诞辰110周年"的名义,既误导了广大读者,也给海内外老舍研究带来了混乱,以至于造成了短暂的"劣币驱逐良币"现象。由此看来,轻视文献资料建设,必然要付出惨重代价;而纠正学术不端,更是刻不容缓。

Mr. Jiang Ni can be said to have achieved a great deal in his research on Lao She in recent years. This paper argues that Jiang Ni＇ s studies are mostly repeated publications of previous fruits, which have gone through superficial changes, that his ＂achievements＂ clearly contain many ＂assumptions＂, and that errors and academic anomalies are quite common in the documentation. In particular, the book Lao She＇ s Life of Ups and Downs, which is headed by ＂Dedicated to the 110th Anniversary of Lao She＇ s Birth＂, has not only misled the readers but also caused so much confusion in the research on Lao She both at home and abroad that it has brought about a short phenomenon of ＂bad money drives out good money＂. In view of this, it is inevitable for us to pay a heavy price if we neglect the building up of documentation, and it is urgently necessary to rectify academic misconduct.