不同部门公务员艾滋病知识及歧视行为调查

AIDS knowledge and discrimination among diferent governmental department officials in Shanxi province

目的了解卫生与非卫生部门公务员艾滋病相关知识知晓程度及歧视现状。方法采用方便抽样方法,对山西省卫生部门公务员132人和非卫生部门公务员79人进行自填式问卷调查。结果卫生部门公务员艾滋病一般知识知晓率为89.1%,传播途径知识知晓率为93.0%,非传播途径知识知晓率为89.2%;非卫生部门公务员艾滋病一般知识知晓率为60.8%,传播途径知识知晓率为92.7%,非传播途径知识知晓率为79.2%;卫生部门公务员歧视得分为7.1分,非卫生部门为11.1分;对人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染者和艾滋病(AIDS)患者最有可能采取的歧视行为是不购买感染者家生产的商品或副食品占55.5%,不让自己家的小孩和感染者家小孩一起玩耍占53.6%;多重线性回归分析显示,卫生部门公务员艾滋病一般知识及非传播途径知识得分高者,艾滋病歧视程度较低;非卫生部门公务员艾滋病一般知识得分高及男性,艾滋病歧视程度较低。结论卫生部门公务员艾滋病歧视程度低于非卫生部门公务员,艾滋病相关知识缺乏是导致艾滋病歧视的主要原因。

Objective To understand AIDS related konwledge and discrimination among governmental health department and other departmint officials in Shanxi province.Methods Convenience sampling was used to select 132 governmental health department officials and 79 other governmental department officials.Anonymous self-administrated questionnaire was used to collect information on AIDS knowledge and discrimination.Results The awareness rate of health governmental department officials was 89.1%,93.0%,and 89.2% for common knowledge,transmission route,and non-transmission route,respectively.However,awareness rate of other governmental department officials was 60.8% for common knowledge,92.7% for transmission route,and 79.2% for non-transmission route.The score of discrimination in health governmental department officials was 7.1 and 11.1 in other governmental department officials.The main manifestations of HIV/AIDS related discrimination were reluctantly buying goods produced by HIV psoitive workers （55.5%） and forbiding their children playing together with HIV positive children （53.6%）.Multiple linear regression showed negative correlations between the discrimination and the awareness rate of non-transmission route and the basic knowledge of AIDS among the health governmental department officials.There was a negative correlation between the discrimination and the awareness rate of basic knowledge of AIDS among other governmental department officials.Conclusion The health governmental department officials have lower rate of HIV/AIDS related discrimination than other governmental department officials.Lacking AIDS related knowledge is the major cause of AIDS related discrimination.