南昌市城区居民慢性非传染性疾病患病调查

Prevalence of non-communicable chronic diseases in urban residents of Nanchang,China

目的了解江西省南昌市城区居民的慢性非传染性疾病现况,分析影响居民慢性病患病的相关因素,探索有效的健康促进干预对策。方法用整群随机抽样法选取1491名年满18周岁的居民进行入户面对面问卷调查,并进行血压、身高、体重等测量。结果慢性非传染性疾病的总体患病率为23.81%,标准化患病率为16.42%;患病率位居前3位的疾病为高血压11.07%、高血脂症3.15%、糖尿病2.35%;平均每周饮酒1次者占20.25%,超重率为15.56%;肥胖率为9.46%;近5年未参加健康体检的调查对象占57.14%;Logistic回归分析结果表明,饮酒、肥胖为居民慢性病患病的危险因素。结论南昌市城区居民慢性病患病率处于一般水平,但患病危险因素暴露处于较高水平。

Objective To understand the situation of non-communicable chronic diseases in urban residents of Nanchang,and to research factors affecting chronic diseases for health promotion.Methods Stratified cluster random sampling was adopted to choose a total of 1 491 permanent residents aged above 18 years for a face-to-face interview and measurments of blood pressure,body height and weight.Results The overall chronic disease prevalence rate was 23.81% and the stan-dardized rate was 16.42%.The top three chronic diseases were hypertension（11.07%）,hyperlipidemia（3.15%） and diabetes（2.35%）.Among the subjects,the rate of drinking wine or alcohol once a week was 20.25%;the overweight rate was 25.02%;the rate of without health check up in the recent five years was 57.14%.Based on the results of logistic regression,drinking wine or alcohol,overweight were risk factors associated with chronic diseases.Conclusion Although the chronic disease prevalence rates are at common level,the risk factors are at high level.