放疗期间宫颈癌病人生存质量与应对方式的相关性研究

A study on relativity between living quality and coping styles in cervical cancer patients accepting radiotherapy

[目的]探讨放疗期宫颈癌病人的生存质量与应对方式之间的关系。[方法]应用应对方式量表(JCS60)和FACTG量表对109例放疗期宫颈癌病人进行调查。[结果]放疗期宫颈癌病人生存质量总分为(64.92±14.32)分。姑息、乐观、面对、自我依赖与总体生存质量呈正相关,宿命、情感与总体生存质量呈负相关。生存质量与逃避、支持之间未见相关性。[结论]放疗期宫颈癌病人所采取的应对方式在一定程度上影响病人的生存质量,护理人员应该从生理、心理、社会功能方面来评估病人的健康状态及应对压力的技巧,引导病人使用正性的应对方式,以提高病人的生存质量。

Objective： To probe into the relativity between living quality and coping styles of cervical cancer patients accepting radiotherapy. Methods：A total of 109 patients were investigated by adopting ＂Jalowiec coping scale （JCS-60）＂ and FACT- G scale. Results：The total score of living quality of cervical cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy was 64. 92 ± 14. 32. It showed a positive correlation between palliation, optimism, confront, self- dependency and the overall living quality of patients. And it showed a negative correlation between fatalism, emotion and the overall living quality of patients. There were no significant correlations between evasion, support and the overall living quality of patients. Conclusion：Coping styles of cervical cancer patients accepting radiotherapy taken had influenced on their living quality to some extent. Nursing staff should make an overall evaluation of health status and skills of coping styles in aspects of physiological, psychological and social ,and guide patients to adopt active coping styles,so as to enhance the living quality of patients.