社会名望与权力平衡:解读王敦之乱

The Social Fame and the Balance of Power:Interpretation of Wang Dun Rebellion

东晋初期,皇权与士族之间以及士族内部存在着权力分配的微妙平衡。王敦第一次举兵是反对元帝打破此平衡之举,第二次举兵却是自己主动打破此平衡,因此众多士族对此的反应前后大不相同。最终,这场各方力量参与的博弈维持了东晋初期权力平衡的局面。在这场权力角逐中,名望所带来的社会资本扮演了关键的角色。通过对王导、元帝、王敦、周■、温峤等人社会资本与政治权力的分析,可以揭示出文化场域中名望与政治场域权力间的互动和转化。

During the early Eastern Jin Dynasty, there are power balances between the imperial authority and the culturalsocial elite, as well as the elite establishment. Wang Dun＇s first rebellion is opposed to Emperor Yuan＇ s breaking of such power balance, but this second rebellion upsets the balance, so the stands of the elite establishment with regard to these two rebellions differ markedly. Ultimately, the games maintain the balance of the power situation. In this power eompetition, the social cultural resources which gain from the fame play a key role. The analysis of the interaction of politieal power and the social-cultural resource such as Wang Dao, Emperor Yuan, Wang Dun, Zhou Yi, Wen Qiao, reveals the interchange between the cultural field of fame and the political field of power.