环境约束下转变我国外贸增长方式的机制与对策

On the Mechanism and Countermeasures for Transition of China’s Foreign Trade Growth Pattern under Environmental Restraints

中国对外贸易规模快速扩张的同时,主要出口行业的工业"三废"排放指标和主要出口口岸及地区的污染指标也随之上升,对资源和环境产生了负面影响。在当前资源环境约束下,对外贸易发展应该从环境输出走向环境修复,用循环经济理念指导生产经营,激励环境技术创新,实施战略性的环境措施和贸易措施,实现环境、贸易、可持续发展的三赢。

While China＇s foreign trade volume rapidly expands, the emission index of industrial three wastes （water waste, gas waste and industrial residue） of major export-oriented industries and the pollution index of the major exporting ports and areas are also rising, which brings forward negative effects on resources and environment. With the current restraints on resources and environment, the development of foreign trade should transit from environmental export to environmental restoration, and the idea of circular economy should be adopted to guide the export production and operation, to stimulate environmental technology innovation and to implement strategic environmental and trade measures, so as to achieve the win-win-win situation of environment, trade and sustainable development.