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腹腔镜下胆囊切除术的麻醉体会 被引量:11

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摘要 目的探讨瑞芬太尼复合丙泊酚全凭静脉麻醉在腔镜胆囊切除术中的安全性及效果评价。方法选择ASAⅠ~Ⅱ级,择期行腹腔镜胆囊切除术的患者68例,随机分为两组:瑞芬太尼复合丙泊酚静脉全麻组(观察组)和异氟醚吸入全麻组(对照组),每组34例。观察组麻醉维持采用静脉持续输注瑞芬太尼0.1μg/(kgmin)和丙泊酚,对照组麻醉维持用异氟醚吸入,术中根据麻醉深度调整异氟醚吸入浓度和丙泊酚输注速度,观察两组血流动力学变化、自主呼吸恢复、气管拔管和清醒时间,苏醒后躁动和恶心呕吐的发生率。结果观察组麻醉苏醒时间、自主呼吸恢复时间、意识恢复时间和拔管时间均明显短于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组术后躁动、恶心呕吐发生率,均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论瑞芬太尼复合丙泊酚静脉全麻用于腹腔镜胆囊切除术是一种安全、高效、并发症少的麻醉方法。
出处 《中国实用医药》 2010年第1期66-67,共2页 China Practical Medicine
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