主导竞技能力

Dorminant competitive ability

提出并研究了主导竞技能力。主导竞技能力是运动员在参赛中起支配、决定性作用的运动能力,是运动员所承载的竞技能力的主要矛盾及其主要方面,是运动训练中发展竞技能力和监控训练质效的关键与核心。主导竞技能力不等同于竞技能力的主导因素,它是从竞技能力作为整体性质与功能的视角,运用主次矛盾分析原理,辨析出的构成竞技能力关键与核心的运动能力;竞技能力的主导因素是根据不同运动项目在竞技能力中体能、技能、战术能力、心理能力及运动智能的某一部分的作用程度而提出的主导因素,并以此作为项目分类依据之一,并构建了相关项群的训练理论。竞技能力的部分因素、相互关系及其主导竞技能力可以通过手势模型进行简单形象的表达。

This paper puts forth the concept of dorminant competitive ability, which is the athletic ability that decides a competition, the key to the development of competitive ability and the monitoring of training effects. The dorminant competitive ability is different from the dorminant factors of the competitive ability. The leading factors of competitive ability concern with physique, technical skills, tactical skills, psychological ability and motor intelligence. Partial factors of competitive ability, inter --relationship and leading competitive ability can be expressed through gesture model. In this paper, relative theory on event group training is proposed.