系统护理强化健康教育对2型糖尿病控制的近期效果观察

Recent effect of system nursing and enforcing health education on Type 2 diabetes mellitus

目的观察系统护理强化健康教育对2型糖尿病控制的近期效果。方法将65例确诊为2型糖尿病的患者随机分为实验组和对照组,其中实验组33例,接受系统护理强化健康教育;对照组32例,接受内科常规护理。分别观察两组患者疾病知识和技能的掌握、空腹血糖、餐后2小时血糖和自我管理能力得分。结果入院治疗2个月后,实验组与对照组相比,疾病知识和技能的掌握、空腹血糖、餐后2小时血糖和自我管理能力得分均具有显著差异性(P<0.05)。结论系统护理强化健康教育对2型糖尿病患者的近期疗效优于内科常规护理。

Objective To observe the recent effect of of system nursing and enforcing health education on Type 2 diabetes Mellitus. Methods 65 patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus were randomly divided into observation group（n= 33） and control group（n=32）. The observation group was treated with system nursing and enforcing health education. The control group was treated with conventional medical care. The changes of knowledge and skill of Type 2 diabetes mellitus, fasting blood-glucose, 2-hour-postprandial blood sugar and self -management ability were observed. Results There were significant differences of knowledge and skill of Type 2 diabetes mellitus, fasting blood-glucose, 2-hour-post- prandial blood sugar and self -management ability between the two groups. Conclusion System nursing and enforcing health education demonstrates advantages compared with conventional medical care.