乡村旅游发展中的社会分化与整合——环境伦理视野下的西部农村实证研究

The Social Differentiation and Integration in Rural Tourism Development——An Empirical Study of Western Rural Areas in China from the Perspective of Environmental Ethics

当前,我国转型期的社会分化问题日益突出,特别是一些农村地区在借助乡村旅游实现脱贫致富的过程中,社区居民的经济利益、环境利益以及价值观念均出现不同程度的分化,社会分化加剧不仅影响着当地的社会和谐,而且对乡村旅游经济发展构成严重威胁。为了解旅游业背景下我国农村社会分化的基本状况,文章对"国家级农业旅游示范点"广西桂林恭城县红岩村进行了细致调研,分析了案例农村社会分化的基本状况,并采用利益相关者理论和方法对案例农村不同社群间的利益关系进行了进一步分析,得出了结论,并对乡村旅游发展中的农村社会整合提供了建议。

At present, China is in a transition period with growing social differentiation. In particular, in the rural tourism development process, economic benefits and environmental benefits and values appear differentiated in some rural communities. Increasing social differentiation not only threatens social harmony, and has negative effects on the development of rural tourism as well. This study investigates the social differentiation in Hongyancun by using questionnaires and interviews, and analyzes the relationship among different social groups by using stakeholder theory. Finally, some suggestions are provided about the social integration in the development of rural tourism.