医学研究生心理压力、应对方式与心理健康水平的相关性调查

Research on Relationship between Psychological Stress,Copying styles and Mental Health of Medical Graduate Students

目的:调查医学研究生心理压力、应对方式与心理健康状况及其相关性。方法:采用问卷调查法对450名在校医学研究生的心理压力、应对方式与心理健康状况进行调查分析。结果:就业和前途、学业、经济等压力是医学研究生主要的心理压力源;积极应对方式显著高于消极应对方式;医学研究生症状自评量表(SCL-90)总体得分显著高于全国青年常模;SCL-90与心理压力之间存在显著正相关;SCL-90和心理压力均与积极应对方式存在显著负相关、而与消极应对存在显著正相关。结论:缓解医学研究生就业和前途、学业、经济等压力并加强压力应对指导,有利于提高其心理健康水平。

Objective：To analyze the relationship between psychological stress,Copying styles and mental health of medical graduate students.Methods：Questionnaires were used to examine 450 medical graduate students from Wenzhou Medicial School.Results：The findings show that the stress comes essentially from future employment, school work and economic factors;positive coping styles were evidently higher than negtive coping styles;Medical graduates＇ menth health was significantly poorer than that of national youth norm;Psychological stress was significantly correlated with mental health;Possive coping styles did show prominent negtive correlation with high stress and poor mental hea- lth;but negtive coping styles had significant positive correlations with high stress and poor mental health.Conelusion：Relieving stress such as future employment, school work and economic factors,offering coping guidance will contribute to mental health.