论语篇中的隐性衔接

Study on the Implicit Cohesion in Text

语篇的衔接不仅是一种表层结构上的词汇、语法手段,同时也是语篇中的深层结构上的认知手段。前者指的是语篇的显性衔接手段,主要包括照应、替代、省略、连接等语法手段与重复、同义、上下义和搭配等词汇手段;后者指的是语篇的隐性衔接手段,主要包括语言的象似性、语言的人际功能和认知语境推导等手段。这两大手段相辅相成,共同致力于语篇的建构,并达到语篇的连贯。

The cohesion in text is not only the lexical and graxnmatical devices in the surface structure, but also the cognitive devices in the deep structure. The former refers to the explicit cohesive device which is realized through the grammatical devices such as： reference, substitution, ellipsis and conjunction, and the lexical devices such as： reiteration, synonymy, hyponymy, collocation. The latter refers to the implicit cohesive device which mainly includes iconicity, the interpersonal metafunction, and cognitive context. These two devices coexist and supplement each other in the textual coherence.