海洋生物附着及其防护技术

Marine Bioadhesion and Defenses

综述了海洋生物附着模型、机制及防护技术的研究进展,分析了各种防附着方法的适用情况。由于环境复杂性和生物多样性,海洋生物附着机理模型还只能定性描述,有待进一步深入研究。多种方法结合往往比单一方法更为有效。在不增加成本的前提下,环保型低毒长效防附着方法具有广泛的应用前景。

A review of marine bioadhesion mechanism, mathematical model and recent antifouling techniques is presented. Applications of many antifouling methods are discussed. On account of the complexity of environments and variety of halobios, the marine bioadhesion mechanism and model could only be described qualitatively. The comprehensive protective methods are more effective than the single method. Under the condition of not increasing cost, the methods with long term effect and low toxic environmental protection would be widely applied.