高校学生体质的地域特性与健身文化互动效应研究

Interactive effect study of the regional charcateristics of college student's fitness and body building culture

运用文献资料、等级评定、测试和肯德尔系数等级相关法,对我国高校学生体质的地域特性及健身文化的互动效应进行了研究。结果表明:身体形态指标具有明显南北差异;身体机能指标中,长江以北地区高校大学生的平均肺活量优于长江以南地区高校大学生的肺活量均值,黄河以北地区大学生台阶试验指数达到良好等级以上;各项素质指标中以长江和黄河为分界线,分界线以北和以南地区学生素质成绩呈现地域性差异;健身文化指标对我国高校学生体质地域特征重要程度的等级排序是物质文化层、精神文化层、健身目标层和健身制度层。

With the methods of literature, grade assessment, measurement and the kendall coefficient concordance, the author makes a study of regional charcateristics of college student＇ s fitness and body building culture. The result is： 1 ） body shape indices have obvious differences between North and South ;2） about Physical function indicators, the average lung capacity of the college students of north part of the Yangtze River is better than that south of the Changjiang River; 3 ） Yangtze River and Yellow river is the separatrix in fitness index, north and south of the separatrix results show regional differences in the fitness of students;4）the ranking compositor of the importance on fitness cultural indicators of the physical geographic characteristics of China＇s college students is the layer of material culture, spirit culture, layer of Fitness target, layer of fitness system.