再论中国煤炭地质综合勘查理论与技术新体系

Rediscussion on Coal Geological Integrated Exploration Theory and New Technological System in China

基于近年来大量专题科研成果和勘查工程实践,系统总结形成了适应中国煤田地质特点和煤炭工业要求的煤炭地质综合勘查理论与技术体系。该体系可概括为一个创新思路、两大支撑理论、五大关键技术、一套标准规范:提出了集资源勘查、矿井建设、安全生产、环境保护为一体的"煤炭地质综合勘查"新思路;聚煤规律研究和构造控煤作用研究取得突出进展,为当代煤炭地质综合勘查技术体系提供了强大的理论支撑;建立并完善了由煤炭资源遥感技术、高精度地球物理勘查技术、快速地质钻探技术、煤炭资源信息化技术、煤矿区环境遥感监测技术等五大核心技术构成的地质综合勘查技术体系;编制技术规范与标准14项,为构建中国煤炭地质综合勘查体系提供了政策依据。

The establishment of theory and technological system of coal geological integrated exploration in China is a breakthrough of coal geological exploration in the country. The paper discussed composition of the system that can be recapitulated as 1 new thought, 2 supporting theories, 5 key technologies and 1 set of standards. That is a new thought of integrated resource exploration, mine construction, production safety and environmental protection. The great advances on coal-accumulating pattern and structural coalcontrol studies provided strong theoretical support to current coal geological integrated exploration system. Thus a new geological integrated exploration technology system has been established and perfected, which consists of coal resource remote sensing technology, high precision geophysical exploration technology, high drilling rate technology, coal resource information-based technology and coal mine area environment remote sensing monitoring technology. 14 technical codes and standards have been compiled, thus to provide policy basis for establishment of Chinese coal geological integrated exploration system.