农业科研机构科技产出绩效评价及其影响因素分析

Empirical Analysis of the Influencing Factors on Output Performance of Agricultural Scientific Research Institution

本文在对农业科研机构产出绩效的指标进行选择和合成的基础上,分析各单项产出及产出绩效的分布特征,并采用多元回归模型对农业科研机构产出绩效的影响因素进行实证分析。结果显示:农业科研机构的产出受科研投入规模及结构的影响,人才是科技发展的第一资源;区域经济环境对科研产出具有显著影响,且距离生产越远,所受到区域经济环境的影响越小;科研产出与农业生产仍存在脱节。最后提出相应的对策建议。

This article takes the paper, S＆T award, patent, and extra-earnings as the indicators of output performance of agricultural scientific research institution and finds the distribution characters of them. Then this article also analyses the influence factors on output performance of agricultural scientific research institution using multiple regression analysis model. The conclusions of empirical analysis are as follows： （1） Output performance of agricultural scientific research institution is effected by the scale and structure of S＆T input and technical personnel is the first S＆T resource; （2） Output performance has close relation to economic development factors and agricultural resource condition, and the further the scientific output indicator apart from the agricultural production, the less it is affected by regional economic environment; （3） Output performance is divorced from agriculture production. Finally, this article also puts forward to some measures and suggestions.