用心为文 以文育心——《文心雕龙》的人文观及其对当代大学人文教育的启示

Writing Full-heartedly,Nourishing Man's Heart with Humanity——On the Humanity in A Serial of Literal Reviews and its Enlightenment on the Contemporary Humanity Education in Universities and Colleges

刘勰的《文心雕龙》集中地体现了我国古代的人文意识。他认为人是"有心之器",是"天地之心";人文是人类仰观、俯察、内省,参悟宇宙之道而进行心灵创造的结晶。这启示我们,大学教育应该有大人文观,用心为文,以文育心,用人类创造的全部知识财富武装自己,教育学生,培育人格健全、德才兼备、全面发展的合格人才。

The humanity awareness of the ancient Chinese is collectively expressed in Liu Xie＇ s A Serial of Literal Reviews. He holds that man is ＂a body with heart＂, ＂the heart of the universe＂, and that humanity is the pledge of human＇ s spiritual creation based on their observation and introspection of the principles of the universe, which tells us that our university education should be humanity-oriented, writing full-heartedly, nourishing our heart with humanity, getting ourselves armed with all the human-created knowledge so that we can educate our students into a person with healthy personality and good talents.