论中国文学演变中读者和作者的特性

On the Characteristics of Readers and Authors in the Evolution of Chinese Literature

在中国文学古今演变的长河中,读者群和作者群也在历史的发展中逐渐地演变。通过作者的创作活动及其作品对读者的影响,不断构建着中国文学的宏伟大厦。文学作品的传播与读者的阅读需求是息息相关的。不同类型的读者群,有着不同的身份地位,思想意识,学识和文化背景。他们在中国文学发展的历史长河中对作者及其作品的评价、解读和接受程度,影响着作者文学创作的方向,以及对题材、描写手法和叙事方式的选择等。

In the long history of the evolution of Chinese literature, reader group and author group have also experienced great changes. It is by means of the creating activities of authors and their works＇ influence on readers that the great building of Chinese building has been constructed. However, the development of literature cannot continue without readers and authors, for the spread of literature is closely related to the reading needs of read- ers. Readers of different type have different status, thoughts, knowledge and culture background. In the long history of the development of Chinese literature, readers have been imposing their influence on the direction of creating activities through their comments on, their interpretation of, the acceptance of the works created, and their selection of the topics, narrating and describing style, etc.