模因论视域中的“零X”结构

A Memetic Study of the Structure of "零X"

模因论是基于达尔文进化论的观点解释文化规律的一种新理论,其核心术语是模因。模因是文化传递单位,它的表现形式是词语、音乐、图像、服饰格调甚至手势或脸部表情。模因的生命周期可分为四个阶段:同化、记忆、表达和传输。"零X"结构这一语言模因的广泛复制和传播同样经历了这四个阶段,同时"零X"结构因具有简洁性、时尚性、实用性和信息突显的特征而成为强势语言模因。

Memetics is a newly developed theory aiming to explicate the evolutionary mechanisms of culture from the perspective of Darwinism. Its core concept is meme. The meme, a unit of cultural transmission, has been manifested through words, music, pictures, style of dress, gestures or facial expression. The life period of meme has been divided into four stages： assimilation, retention, expression and transmission. The wide replication and transmission of the structure of ＂零 X＂have also shared the above four stages. Meanwhile, the structure of ＂零 X＂has the features of conciseness, fashion, practicality and information focus, thus it has developed into a contagious language meme.