从成长小说角度解析《红色英勇勋章》

Analysis on the Novel of the Red Badge of Courage

《红色英勇勋章》以美国内战（1861—1865）中的常塞勒斯威尔战役为背景，描写了几名青年士兵第一次参加战斗的经历，通过对主人公亨利·弗莱明的心理历程的描写，揭示出战争残酷、恐怖和荒谬的本质。本文从成长小说的角度出发，通过对主人公心理成长历程的分析，探讨了青年在战争中的成长问题。

The Red Badge of Courage is considered one of the most influential works by American author Stephen Crane. This novel took American civil war （1861 -1865 ） as background, described several youth soldiers＇ experience about first time to participate in the fight. The Red Badge of Courage describes the hero Henry Fleming＇s psychological course, and promulgates the essence of the war. The article analyzes the psychological growth of the hero from the angle of Bildungsroman and discusses the problems of youth growth in the war.