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腹腔镜胆囊切除术手术安全性的探讨 被引量:3

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摘要 目的探讨腹腔镜胆囊切除术(laparoscopic cholecystectomy,LC)中胆囊管和胆囊动脉的正常解剖及变异,旨在腔镜手术中选用恰当的手术方法正确处理,提高腹腔镜胆囊切除术手术安全性,减少并发症。方法对实施腹腔镜胆囊切除术的1500例患者手术经过进行回顾性分析。采用顺行或逆行法游离胆囊,沿胆囊壶腹部解剖并三维确认胆囊壶腹-胆囊管交界部,安全钳夹后剪断胆囊管。提高对变异胆囊动脉的处理水平,可减少意外的紧急出血。结果胆囊管解剖变异以及胆囊的病理性因素(萎缩性胆囊炎、胆囊颈部结石、急性胆囊炎、胆囊水肿、化脓或坏疽以及胆囊三角粘连严重)常常影响手术安全性。中转开腹48例,中转率占3.2%。本组无死亡病例,治愈率100%。结论规范腹腔镜胆囊切除术手术安全性操作,有利于不断丰富医生经验,从而降低腹腔镜胆囊切除术中副损伤率。
作者 胡林
出处 《江西医药》 CAS 2009年第12期1194-1196,共3页 Jiangxi Medical Journal
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参考文献8

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同被引文献19

  • 1林瑾,郑凡,张水治.体位改变在腹腔镜术后牵涉痛中的应用[J].中国实用护理杂志(中旬版),2006,22(6):33-34. 被引量:6
  • 2赵仙芝,韩云.手术体位不当致并发症的原因分析及预防[J].护士进修杂志,1997,12(1):35-36. 被引量:81
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