从罗尔斯的“无知之幕”看中国“新医改”

Study on the New Healthcare Reform in China from Rawl's Veil of Ignorance

"新医改"近期的重点是恢复公益性,提高公正性。罗尔斯的正义理论既可以诠释过往医疗改革的艰难也可以预示其未来的曲折。透过罗尔斯的"无知之幕"我们看到了人性狭隘的一面。人性的贪婪最终会使国家财政不堪重负,此时,医疗改革的目标又不得不向效率倾斜,形成一个周期性运动。

Returning to its commonweal feature and enhancing impartiality are the focal purposes of Chinese new healthcare reform in the near future. Rawl＇s theory of justice could explain the past difficulties and indicate the intending complications in the forthcoming innovation. We can see the selfishness of human nature from Rawl＇s Veil of Ignorance. People＇s greed will bring about such deadweight to national finance that the goal of the reform has to be inclined to efficiency, which forms again a seasonal movement.