马克思关于人的学说与当代医学发展

Marx's Theory on Human Being and the Development of Modern Medical Science

医学研究的对象是人的生命,对"人"的把握水平制约着医学模式和医学发展的水平;马克思人学的出发点是"现实的人",这为从逻辑起点上反思生物医学的失误提供了方法论基础。马克思认为,技术是人本质力量的对象化,而资本主义生产关系下的技术成为控制工人的手段;当今的医学领域中也在一定程度上存在技术异化倾向,需要认真反思批判;人的全面发展是马克思人学的核心,当代医学正处于从生物医学模式向生物-心理-社会医学模式的转变过程中,新的医学模式要求主体在素质、能力和社会关系诸方面的全面发展。

The object of medical research is human life, thus the understanding level of human being determines medical mode and the development of medical science. The origin of Marx＇s theory on human being is the realistic human, which provides methodological basis for reflecting on the biomedical faults from a logical perspective. Marx held that technology is the objectization of the essential power of human being, while technology under the context of capitalist production relations has been turned into certain means to control workers. Tend of dissimilation also arises in some modern medical fields, thus serious reflection and criticism are in great need. The overall development of human being is the core content in Marx＇s theory on human being. Since modern medicine is during the transition from bio -medical model to bio -psycho -social medial model, the new medical model calls for an overall development of main body in all aspects including qualification, ability, and social relations, etc.